He kupu whakataki ki ngā irahiko noa
1. Mārama RGB: Ki te whakarāpopototanga, koinei te māramatanga taiao e kitea ana e te katoa i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā. Ko te R/G/B e tohu ana i ngā tae matua e toru o te māramatanga e kitea ana: whero/kakariki/kikorangi. Ko te māramatanga ka taea e te katoa te kite he mea tito mai i ēnei māramatanga e toru. He whakaranu, ko ngā whakaahua i tangohia i roto i tēnei aratau pūtake mārama kāore i te rerekē i ērā i tangohia tika mā te waea pūkoro, mā te kāmera rānei.
2. Te mārama whakarara-polarized me te mārama whakawhiti-polarized
Hei mārama ki te mahi a te mārama pōraruraru i roto i te kimi kiri, me mārama tuatahi tātou ki ngā āhuatanga o te mārama pōraruraru: ka taea e ngā pūtake mārama pōraruraru whakarara te whakapakari i te whakaata ā-whatu me te whakaiti i te whakaata horapa; ka taea e te mārama whakawhiti-pōraruraru te whakamārama i te whakaata horapa me te whakakore i te whakaata ā-whatu. I runga i te mata o te kiri, ka kitea ake te pānga whakaata pōraruraru nā te hinu mata, nō reira i roto i te aratau mārama pōraruraru whakarara, he māmā ake te tirotiro i ngā raruraru o te mata o te kiri me te kore e whakararuraruhia e te mārama whakaata horapa hohonu ake. I roto i te aratau mārama whakawhiti-pōraruraru, ka taea te tātari katoa i te pokanoa o te mārama whakaata pōraruraru i runga i te mata o te kiri, ā, ka taea te kite i te mārama whakaata horapa i roto i ngā paparanga hohonu o te kiri.
3. Rama UV
Ko te mārama UV te whakarāpopototanga o te mārama Ultraviolet. Koinei te wāhanga e kore e kitea o te roanga ngaru iti iho i te mārama e kitea ana. Ko te whānuitanga o te roanga ngaru o te pūtake mārama ultraviolet e whakamahia ana e te taputapu kite kei waenganui i te 280nm-400nm, e rite ana ki te UVA (315nm-280nm) me te UVB (315nm-400nm). Ko ngā hihi ultraviolet kei roto i ngā pūtake mārama e pāngia ana e te tangata i ia rā kei roto katoa i tēnei whānuitanga roanga ngaru, ā, ko te kino o te kiri o ia rā e puta mai ana i ngā hihi ultraviolet o tēnei roanga ngaru. Koinei anō te take he nui ake i te 90% (tērā pea 100%) o ngā taputapu kite kiri kei te mākete he aratau mārama UV.
Ngā raruraru kiri ka kitea i raro i ngā pūtake mārama rerekē
1. Mahere pūtake mārama RGB: E whakaatu ana i ngā raruraru ka kitea e te kanohi tangata noa. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e whakamahia hei mahere tātari hohonu. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō te tātari me te tohutoro i ngā raruraru i roto i ētahi atu momo pūtake mārama. I tēnei aratau rānei, arotahi tuatahi ki te kimi i ngā raruraru e puta mai ana i te kiri, kātahi ka rapu i ngā take matua o ngā raruraru e rite ana i roto i ngā whakaahua i roto i te aratau mārama whakawhiti-polarized me te mārama UV e ai ki te rārangi raruraru.
2. Mārama whakarara porowhita: e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro i ngā rārangi angiangi, ngā pūwero me ngā ira i runga i te mata o te kiri.
3. Mārama whakawhiti-polarized: Tirohia te tairongo, te mumura, te whero me ngā tae o raro i te mata o te kiri, tae atu ki ngā tohu hakihaki, ngā ira, te werawera o te rā, me ētahi atu.
4. Mārama UV: tirohia te nuinga o te hakihaki, ngā ira hōhonu, ngā toenga hihi kanapa, ngā homoni, te kiriuhi hōhonu, ā, tirohia te kohikohinga o te Propionibacterium i raro i te aratau pūtake mārama UVB (mārama a Wu).
Ngā Pātai Auau
Q: He mārama e kore e kitea e te kanohi tangata te mārama ultraviolet. He aha i kitea ai ngā raruraru kiri i raro i te mārama ultraviolet i raro i tetātari kiri?
A: Tuatahi, nā te mea he roa ake te roangaru kanapa o te matū i te roangaru mimiti, i muri i te mimitinga o te kiri i te roangaru poto o te mārama ultraviolet, kātahi ka whakaata i te mārama ki waho, ko tētahi wāhanga o te mārama e whakaatahia ana e te mata o te kiri he roa ake te roangaru, ā, kua huri hei mārama e kitea ana e te kanohi tangata; tuarua, he ngaru hikohiko anō hoki ngā hihi ultraviolet, ā, he pōturi, nō reira, ina rite te roangaru o te irahiko o te matū ki te roangaru o ngā hihi ultraviolet e whiti ana ki tōna mata, ka puta te harurutanga harmonic, ka hua ake he pūtake mārama roangaru hou. Mena ka kitea tēnei pūtake mārama e te kanohi tangata, ka hopukina e te pūoko. He take ngāwari ki te mārama ko ētahi matū i roto i ngā mea whakapaipai kāore e taea te kite e te kanohi tangata, engari ka kanapa ina whakaatuhia ki te mārama ultraviolet.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-19-2022
